Friday, December 27, 2019

Prostitution One Of The Oldest Professions - 2249 Words

Prostitution: one of the oldest professions in the history of time. Prostitution developed as society developed; it grew with the increase in social structure, government and religion. Throughout many historic eras and civilizations, prostitution as an institution diversified and grew to become more complex. It took on different roles in the various sectors of society. Prostitution could be seen as having different roles in religious, government, and community sectors. These different roles in society will be examined in the civilizations of ancient Mesopotamia, India, and Greece, and Israel. Prostitution took on an important role in ancient religious times. In many civilizations, including Mesopotamia, India, and Greece, prostitutes†¦show more content†¦There were similar religious trends that took place in Israel, Greece, and India. In Israel, a woman’s vows of purity were governed by the dominant man in her life, whether it be husband or father. If her vows were retracted by her dominating male for any reason, this had detrimental effects on her social standing. She might have to resort to prostitution in this situation, which was accepted as long as her earnings were given to the temple. As in other cultures including Mesopotamia and India, it was customary that supporting temple prostitutes in Israel meant paying tribute to the goddess of fertility. In ancient Babylon and Greece, the goddess of fertility that was most popular to worship and pay homage to was Aphrodite. Mesopotamia, it was a customary crossing-over ritual for women to visit the temple, be selected by a random male, and without having any say in the matter, have sex with said male. The fare the male paid went to the church on behalf of payment to the goddesses. In ancient Babylon and Greece, temple prostitution was used to for religious celebrations as well. Where did all of these prostitutes come from that lived and worked in the temples? Many of them were prisoners of war or slaves, some were gifts to the temples from wealthy men, some were given to the temples by husbands and fathers, and some were born into the institution from prostitute-mothers. In some situations, girls were even recruited from the community for their

Thursday, December 19, 2019

What Did The Battle At The Rio Grande Cause The Mexican...

TO WHAT EXTENT DID THE BATTLE AT THE RIO GRANDE CAUSE THE MEXICAN AMERICAN WAR? Leila Elhail History Extended Essay 12 Introduction April 25,1846 a Mexican Cavalry consisting of 3,000 men ambushed 70 US soldiers under Zachary Taylor’s command at the disputed area between the Nueces River and the Rio Grande. Mexican troops ended up killing 16 American Citizens. This led President James K. Polk to write a letter to Congress asking for a Declaration of War against Mexico on May 11, 1846. In his declaration of war he included the famous quote: â€Å"But now, after reiterated menaces, Mexico has passed the boundary of the United States, has invaded our territory and shed American blood upon the American soil. She has proclaimed that hostilities have commenced, and that the two nations are now at war.† Congress approved the Declaration of War after only a few hours of debate, and so on May 13, 1846 the United States of America declared war on Mexico. Though it seems like the main reason for the Mexican-American war was the shooting between American troops and a Mexican cavalry because of the fact that James K. Polk asked Congress for permission to declare war on Mexico right after the incident and the event was very prevalent in the letter, another reason for the Mexican American War may have been the popular ideology of Manifest Destiny. In 1845 John L. O’Sullivan coined the term Manifest Destiny. Manifest Destiny was the ideologyShow MoreRelatedThe Main Events And Struggles Of The War With Mexico1385 Words   |  6 Pagesstruggles of The War with Mexico in 1846-1848 Andrew Windham Central High School November 9-15 5th Period â€Æ' Abstract An abstract paragraph is a summary of the impact of your research on your topic. It is not an introductory paragraph. It should be three to four sentences in length. The Main Events and struggles of The War with Mexico in 1846-1848 Your introductory paragraph starts here. It is an explanation of what or who your subject is. We will also talk about what events led to the war. We will talkRead MoreThe Mexican American War And Foreign Soil1081 Words   |  5 PagesU.S. armed conflict chiefly fought on foreign soil; The Mexican-American War (1846-1848). Motivated by the U.S. President James K. Polk, who believed the United States had a â€Å"manifest destiny† to spread across the continent to the Pacific Ocean, he pitted a politically divided and militarily unprepared Mexico. A border skirmish along the Rio Grande started off the fighting and was followed by a series of U.S. victories. At the end of the war, Mexico had lost about one-third of its territory. Let’sRead MoreAmerican History : The Mexican American War Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pagesformation of the United States, war has been a constant factor within the political sphere. From these wars the U.S obtained power, land, and status unseen and unparalleled by any civilization in humankind. One of the earliest wars that allowed the United States to grow into the global power it is today was the Mexican-American war. This war not only shaped American politics for decades, but also fueled the sectional crisis that culminated into the infamous Civil War. Being the new country’s firstRead MoreMexican American War Essay4448 Words   |  18 PagesIntroduction/Background The Mexican American War began on April 25, 1846. The war lasted two years losing many men on both sides. The Mexican war was the third major fought by the United States. In 1810, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla triggers the beginning of Mexico’s fight for independence from Spain. Mexico gained its independence in 1821 after a long and bloody revolution against Spain. For Mexico, the war between them and the United States was a fight to keep their institutions and national integrityRead MoreThe War With Mexican American War1328 Words   |  6 PagesThe war with Mexico is long remembered as an episode, and by no means is it an unimportant one. With the events that led up to its happening, from the Manifest Destiny to the disputes on territory, it has severely marked the United States. American historians regard the Mexican-American war as â€Å"the foulest blot on our national honor†. (sfmuseum.org) Unethical actions were taken gain Mexican territory. Polk and his hunger for land drove him to find some devious way to fight a war with Mexico. HisRead MoreThe American Of The Mexican American War1121 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mexican-American War was a gruesome and bloody battle involving the two major powers between the Americans and the Mexicans. The first major power was the annexation of Texas and the second power is the protection along with the acquisition of the territory. States provinces such as California, Texas and New Mexico is inherited by Mexico from Spain. Mexico government was weakened and practically bankrupt after the war and was unable to take control of their territories. Before the war startedRead MoreEssay about The Push out of Texas3134 Words   |  13 Pagesof Texas A rich part of American history takes place in Texas around the early to middle part of the nineteenth century. During this time period, Texas became a region of American settlement. The price to pay for that settlement, however, ranged on a variety of levels for the different cultures and races of people living there. During this time period, three different groups of people lived in this region. These groups included the Cherokee Indians, Mexicans, and European settlers. BeforeRead MoreThe Mexican War Of Mexico1466 Words   |  6 PagesThe Mexican War Starting in 1845 and concluding in 1850 with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was the era where the Mexican war occurred. This war had triggers with disagreements on the ideal of Manifest Destiny and major actions by President Polk that led the United States into attempting to annex Texas. Texas at that time was independent and was not part of Mexico nor America. Mexico wanted Texas to stay neutral that they threatened a war to the United States if they tried anything to attempt anythingRead MoreThe Mexican and American War1953 Words   |  8 Pages The Mexican and American War â€Å"The United States had emerged as a modern capitalist nation, and the spirit of nationalism in the country was strong and growing† (Henderson 71). As tensions grew between the Unites States and Mexico, there was a thirst for war. The Unites States declared war with Mexico, because they owned land that Americans desired, resulting in America’s fulfillment of achieving their philosophy of â€Å"Manifest Destiny†. The blood boil of both countries caused a lot of bloodshedRead MoreThe United States And The Mexican American War1137 Words   |  5 Pagestold Mexican leaders to name their price on California. The United States needed the land to fulfill their destiny to spread across the continent. Although the offer was a very generous Mexico declined. Thereby, American troops were sent down past the Nueces River to â€Å"poke† or cause enough tension for Mexicans to fire upon American troops to start the first battle. The Mexicans believed the Nueces Riv er was the border of America and Mexico, but the United States believed that it was the Rio Grande

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Report on Interpersonal and E-Communication

Question: The report evaluates the communication strategies adopted by Apple. Both Electronic communication Apple operates in various countries and is headquartered in California, US. Answer: Introduction The following report evaluates the communication strategies adopted by Apple. Both Electronic communication Apple operates in various countries and is headquartered in California, US. The brand specializes in the design of software and electronic devices. It has been one of the key innovators in developing interpersonal communication methods. The non-electronic methods of communication includes letter, memorandum as well as face- face communication. These three methods were the most traditional forms of communication and continue to occupy an important position in the business world. On the other hand, e-communication relates to using various online social media tools to communicate with friends and family. According to Densmore (2015), this form of communication is cheap and is fast. These assist users to communicate in an effective manner in addition to maintaining of their privacy. Apple has been using various forms of e-communication to connect with internal as well as external p arties related to the business. Background Guffey and Loewy (2012) mentioned that effective communication helps in the exchange of ideas and thoughts between two or more ideas. This is very important in the context of a business organization. This effectively assists the management of the organization to ensure flow of communication to the lower ranked business organization. Communication can be classified into electronic communication and non-electronic forms of communication. Bell and Muir (2014) mentioned that business enterprises operating in the electronic segment like Apple, Samsung and HTC have preferred the e-communication platform to the traditional mode of communication. This is mainly due to the easy accessibility as well as effective usage of these channels. These channels offer the brand to stay in touch with its customers at all times, thereby, assisting the brand to developing consumer loyalty over a period. However, non-electronic form of communications is more authentic and develops a positive consumer percep tion on the parties. Section 1 Key non-communication methods For Apple, the key non-communication methods for communication include business letters, reports and memorandum. Jensen (2016) stated that it is mainly used for formal methods of communication and therefore assists the business organization its documentation process. Apple has been using the key non-communication procedures apart from the e-communication techniques of transfer of information to facilitate flow of communication Muir (2014) have stated that In frequent intervals official letter are dispatched to the stakeholders of the company to report existing financial and operational condition about the business organization. In addition, reports are also prepared to inform staff members about the existing financial policies about the brand, Zhang (2015) have stated that Apple has been using non- electronics forms of communication since it is a comparatively a simple procedure to manage. Besides this, it saves the use of electricity, which is a key component for the brand in its production. This is a more official form of communication, and is used for the purpose of documentation. Section 2 In the regard of online communication, Apple has been using a combination of websites as well as social media portals. Besides this communicating through the help of digital devices is also an effective mode for communication for Apple. Sending and receiving messages through gadgets has been one of the important methods of communication for Apple. In the print form sending faxes has been a significant step for Apple for communicating within the organization. However Kirakosyan and Dnia (2014) noted that Apple mainly emphasizes on the internet to fulfilling its communication needs in the organization. The brand mainly communicates through email to carry out its daily operational functionalities for the brand. Therefore, Apple is heavily dependent upon online communication to stay in touch with Investors, Shareholders and consumers. Ribbers and Waringa (2015) mentioned that the brand has been creating pages on the social media websites to gather immediate feedback from the consumers. It has also been providing updated information about the necessary product and service offerings currently being offered to consumers. Belkin and Kurtzberg (2013) mentioned that the social media pages have been an effective medium for Apple to develop informal relationships with consumers. For Apple it has been an effective medium for communication to assist the business enterprise in its growth . Section 3 SWOT Analysis The following is the SWOT Analysis for Apple s method as well as practices . Strength 1. Operational structure - Apple has a strong operational structure that shall assist the brand to communicate effectively with external and internal parties of the organization. This includes the usage of different electronic and non electronic methods for communication with different parties of the organization. Jackson (2012) mentioned that the organization has developed a customized portal for itself to communicate with other interested parties in the organization. Therefore, the brand has developed an effective mechanism for itself in the domestic as well as the international market to cater to the needs of the organization as per the market situation in the domestic as well as the international market. 2. Technology Densmore and Himes (2015) have stated that Apple has implemented advance technology mechanisms to communicate effectively with the interested parties in the business organization. This has ensured a clear flow of communication from the top management to the lower-ranked employees in the organization. The brand has been able to re-innovate its existing s state of technology by investing substantially in the research and development to complement its communication initiatives. Belkin et al. (2013) mentioned that Apple has implemented superior technology in its product offerings to provide superior customer services to the buyers. 3. Goodwill and reputation- Apple has considerable goodwill and reputation in the market. Therefore, any form of communication made by the brand shall have importance. In this regard, Guffey and Loewy (2012) noted that it could be said that Apple has been innovative about the selection of communication platforms in the organization. As such, it can be said that Apple has s been using a combination of electronic and non-electronic methods to successfully execute business communication initiatives. Weaknesses Overdependence on e-communication In the recent years, Apple has been showing overdependence on e-communication platforms on a daily basis. Therefore, the brand has been slowly losing its effectivity in communicating using other electronic forms of communication. In addition, this has increased the operational expenditures of the business enterprise, thereby, hampering the business growth and sustainability of Apple in the long run. Coordination issues- Apple has been facing coordination issues in structuring all its communication policies in a definite path. As such, there remains a doubt about the constructiveness about its communication pursuits. Monzani (2014) have mentioned that lack of proper communication has been affecting Apples communication towards parties present within and external to the environment . The coordination issues has been affecting the brand for a considerable period of time, thereby affecting the business sustainability of the business enterprise in the long run. Opportunities Apple has explored newer business areas in the recent times. Therefore, there remains an opportunity to enhance its communication levels to attract potential consumers towards the brand. In this regard, Iranmanesh and Najafabadi (2013) noted that Apple could use multiple channels of communication to touch a larger section of the society. The brand has implemented efficient communication structures in its organization to assist the organization in its growth. Therefore, such communication channels should be enhanced to improve the levels of communication in a business organization. According to Omenugha (2015), the brand has already diverged into different countries offering a wide range of products and services to the customers. A large part of this can be attributed to the effective communications channels implemented by the business enterprise. Thus, the Apple has to retain its communication platforms and modify it with the existing times to make it more efficient. Threats The emergence of substitute brands is a growing threat to the business sustainability of Apple. Monzani et al. (2014) have stated that the communication channels used by these brands have been more potent than Apple, thereby, attracting greater consumer attention. Besides this, the visibility of these entities has increased due to enhanced use of communication to the stakeholders of the company. Therefore, these threats shall be a major risk to the business sustainability of the brand in the present economic condition of the country. Therefore, Apple has to consider these factors in framing the operational as well as the marketing policies of a business enterprise. Section 4 According to Guffey and Loewy (2012), Samsung and HTC have been the two main competitors of Apple in the global market. They have widely used various online portals in communicating with their stakeholders. Thus, it can be said that the internet have been an essential source of communication to the external parties of the business organization. Densmore and Himes (2015) mentioned that in communicating internally within the organization, Samsung and HTC have developed essential communication channels to ensure proper flow of communication from the management of the organization. Therefore, in contrast to Apple these organizations have been making extensive use of the internet to communicate with the consumers, investors and other concerned parties to enhance interpersonal communication. These attributes form the primary components of the communication strategies used by these companies. Ribbers and Waringa (2015) noted that in the case of Apple, there has been certain dependence on the print media to communicate with investors, stakeholders and other groups. The annual statement of Apple is printed in the annual statements of prominent newspapers and other business magazines. According to Belkin and Kurtzberg (2013), the public is invited to purchase shares and debentures of the company and make required investment decisions. Besides this, prominent product launches are advertised to the public to create awareness about the product offerings in the minds of the common public. However, Apple is similar to its competitors in the case of the usage of the online portals that has influenced the organization to communicate frequently with concerned parties in the case of business necessities . Section 5 Recommendations The following recommendations can assist Apple to improve its communication practices 1. Use of the traditional forms of communication- Apple can use the traditional channel of communication like faxes, letter and the newspaper to reduce operational expenses for the firm. In this regard, it can be said that the traditional form of communication can be executed with minimum amount of time and effort. Also, this would be a more conventional method of a communications to create a positive perception on the share holders of the company. These methods shall be able to deal with communication issues that have been hampering the growth of the Apple in the present market conditions. The traditional forms of communication have been tested and are found effective enough to carry information with certain accuracy. 2. Establish more communication platforms - Apple can widen its range of communication channels to facilitate faster exchange of data and information. This shall bring in more coordination among different departments, thereby, assisting the organization in its growth. Consolidating the existing communication channels is also a requirement that should be emphasized to ensure smoother flow of communication in the organization. Therefore, regular upgradation of the communication channels is also a j necessity that should be adequately examined to retain the current communication levels in the organization. 3. Analyze market requirements- The market requirements of a business entity has to be analyzed , to make appropriate changes to the communication strategies adopted by the brand. Thus, in this context it can be stated that emphasis should be placed on the distribution system of the channel to evaluate the requirements of the sales channel. The Apple have a wide range of product offerings that would require immense communication levels to facilitate the growth of the organization in every country . Develop partnerships - An establishment of partnerships shall enable an organization to facilitate the organization to develop strong communication channels. Pertinent business partnerships would enable to assist the organization in achieving further growth. Apple would be able to gain substantially and touch consumers from background, nationality and culture. Samsung and HTC have developed other business partnerships to restructure the communication levels in the business organization to assist to enhance their business network in the global market. Customized online portal Apple can establish a customized online portal to connect with the customers. As such, the brand would be able to develop informal relationship with customers. In this regard, it can be stated that Apple shall be able to gather consumer feedback and develop product constituents accordingly. A customized online portal shall enable an organization to connect with stakeholders and understand their issues and concerns. Conclusion It can be said that the Apple has implemented a substantial communication channel that has been useful for the brand in controlling its operations in various countries. However, there are certain obstacles that the brand has been facing that are having a harmful influence on the business enterprise. In this regard, it can be said that the overdependence on the e-commerce channels has been a pertinent issue in its communication channels in the organization. This has increased the operational expenses for the brand. Besides this, it has restricted the reach to a specified consumer segment, thereby, influencing the market share of the brand. In this regard, it can be said that Apple can adopt the conventional modes of communication to reduce the expenses and can contact a large number of consumers in the country. Apple can also look to develop more communication channels and establish business partnerships with other business entities. A customized online portal can also be developed to cater to the needs of the consumer as well as develop other business areas for Apple. References Belkin, L.Y. and Kurtzberg, T., 2013. Affective displays in e-mail communication: The evidence from the lab and the field. Research on emotions in organizations, 9, pp.279-308. Belkin, L.Y., Kurtzberg, T.R. and Naquin, C.E., 2013. Signaling dominance in online negotiations: The role of affective tone. Negotiation and Conflict Management Research, 6(4), pp.285-304. Bell, R.L. and Muir, C., 2014. A review of business communication under the leadership function. Business Studies Journal, 6, pp.99-121. Carroll, C.E., 2015. The handbook of communication and corporate reputation (Vol. 49). John Wiley Sons. Densmore, M.L. and Himes Jr, S.H., 2015. A Synthesizing Conceptualization of Communication in a Marketing/Physical Distribution Setting. In Marketing Horizons: A 1980's Perspective (pp. 179-183). Springer International Publishing. Guffey, M.E. and Loewy, D., 2012. Essentials of business communication. Cengage Learning. Guffey, M.E. and Loewy, D., 2012. Essentials of business communication. Cengage Learning. Iranmanesh, A. and Najafabadi, E.H., 2013. The Impact of Customers Attitude on Buying Behaviour. Management and Administrative Sciences Review, 2(4), pp.360-370. Jackson, J. ed., 2012. The Routledge handbook of language and intercultural communication. Routledge. Jensen, M., 2016. Touchpoint Management and Interpersonal Communication. Studies in Media and Communication, 4(1), pp.30-48. Kirakosyan, K. and Dnia, D., 2014. Communication management in electronic banking. Better communication for better relationship. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 124, pp.361-370. Monzani, L., Ripoll, P., Peir, J.M. and Van Dick, R., 2014. Loafing in the digital age: The role of computer mediated communication in the relation between perceived loafing and group affective outcomes. Computers in Human Behavior, 33, pp.279-285. Muir, C., 2014. A Review of Business Communication Under the Leadership Function. Omenugha, N.O., 2015. Interpersonal Communication as an Alternative Marketing Tool: A Study of Consumers Response to Face-to-Face Marketing Activities of Telecommunication Firms in South-Eastern Nigeria. Available at SSRN 2755308. Ribbers, A. and Waringa, A., 2015. E-Coaching. Taylor Francis. Zhang, Y., 2015. An Empirical Investigation of the Role of E-Communication in International Collaborations. Handbook of Research on Global Supply Chain Management, p.85.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The Mood In A Tell Tale Heart Essay Example For Students

The Mood In A Tell Tale Heart Essay This is a critical essay on Edgar Allan Poes The Tell-Tale Heart. This takes place down in a old cellar with a young man and a older man with a vulture eye. In the story the young man stalks the old man for 7 nights and on the 8th night killed the old man with the vulture eye. Then after he kills the man he takes him to the tub and cuts him up in to peaces and drains out the water. After that he takes the peaces then places them ever so slightly so that no human eye could not see. We will write a custom essay on The Mood In A Tell Tale Heart specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Later on the cops came to investigate, after getting a call from a neighbor. The young man went crazy and confessed the whole thing. In the next 3 paragraphs I will discusses imagery, dialogue, and setting. Imagery is a set of mental pictures or images. In this story Poe shows lots of imagery by like they why he had they light, how he stalked the old man, how he killed the old man, and then by the way he heard the pounding heart in his head when the cops came. The way he used the imagery made it feel like you where in the story, when the cops came and the young man heard the pounding hart made a little pounding noise in my head like I was there. I think that this was Poes why to scare the people in his short stories. Dialogue is the conversation between two or more people. The dialogue in this story is how he cant stand the old mans eye so he ends up killing him. I undid the lantern cautiously-oh, so cautiously-cautiously for the hinges creaked0 I undid it just so much that a single ray fell upon the vulture eye. And did this for 7 long nights- but only found the eye closed. This showed how he came in contact with the man and stalked him every night just to get a glimpse of his eye. I smiled,- for what had I to fear? Babe the gentlemen welcome. The dialogue in this was that the to men where cops, so he said that because he knew that he had nothing to fear because of the way he cleaned up. Setting is the time and place in the story. The time in this was mostly at night in the chamber of the old man. Every night, just at twelve, I looked in upon him while he slept. This was showing when and where he was doing this at. At four o clock the bell rang. The people at the door where cops coming to investigate. The setting reflects the mood by show when and where he did things he did. So in conclusion the mood in this short story is strong. By they ways Poe used his words in imagery, dialogue, and setting. The imagery used to direct the mood was by showing the metal picture in your head by strong use of words. The dialogue was when he came in contact to kill the old man then when he comfiest to the cops. Setting was how he showed the dark room in the middle of the night when he stalked the man. The mood in this story made it different because Poe used graphic words and strong mental pictures. Bibliography: The Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allen Poe .